FILE - In this file photo dated Wednesday, March 21, 2018, a youth holds a flag with the image of Abdullah Ocalan, the jailed leader of the rebel Kurdistan Workers' Party, or PKK, in Istanbul, Turkey. (AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis, File)
Republished February 27, 2025 - 4:28 AM
Original Publication Date February 27, 2025 - 12:41 AM
ISTANBUL (AP) — Senior officials from Turkey’s pro-Kurdish political party met with Abdullah Ocalan, the imprisoned leader of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, on Thursday, as part of renewed peace efforts between Ankara and the banned Kurdish group.
The officials from the Equality and Democracy Party, DEM, were expected to convey a message from Ocalan, which is widely anticipated to be a call for the PKK to disarm. The call could potentially end a conflict that has spanned over four decades and claimed tens of thousands of lives.
Ocalan, 75, has been imprisoned on the island of Imrali, off Istanbul, since 1999 after being convicted of treason. Despite his incarceration, he continues to wield significant influence over the PKK. The group's leadership is widely expected to heed any call Ocalan makes, although some factions within the group could resist, analysts say.
The latest peace efforts began in October when Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s coalition partner, far-right nationalist politician Devlet Bahceli, suggested Ocalan could be granted parole if his group renounces violence and disbands.
The peace effort comes at a time when Erdogan may need support from the DEM party in parliament to enact a new constitution that could allow him to stay in power.
The Turkish Constitution doesn’t allow Erdogan, who has been in power since 2003 as prime minister and later as president, to run for office again unless an early election is called — something that would also require the support of the pro-Kurdish party.
The DEM party has long pressed for greater democracy in Turkey and rights for the country’s Kurdish population, and also to improve conditions for the imprisoned Ocalan.
Founded by Ocalan in 1978, the PKK has led an insurgency in Turkey’s southeast since 1984. The group is considered a terrorist organization by Turkey and its Western allies. Previous peace efforts with the PKK have ended with failure — the most recent in 2015.
Even amid the latest peace efforts, Erdogan’s government has widened a crackdown on the opposition, arresting journalists and politicians. Several elected Kurdish mayors have been ousted from office and replaced with state-appointed officials.
The DEM party said the seven-member delegation were on their way back to Istanbul from Imrali island, in the Sea of Marmara, after meeting with Ocalan.
Thursday's meeting was the third time DEM party officials have met with Ocalan as part of the peace efforts. The officials have also met with Selahattin Demirtas, an imprisoned former pro-Kurdish party leader, and traveled to Iraq for talks with Kurdish leaders there.
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