A representative of Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte holds his Certificate of Candidacy for Senator at the Commission on Elections in Manila, Philippines, Monday, Nov. 15, 2021. Duterte filed his candidacy Monday for a Senate seat in next year's elections, walking back on his announcement that he would retire from politics when his term ends and prompting human rights activists to press allegations that he would do anything to cling to power to evade accountability for his deadly anti-drugs crackdown. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)

MANILA, Philippines (AP) — Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte on Monday filed his candidacy for a Senate seat in next year’s elections, walking back his vow to retire from politics when his term ends and prompting rights groups to say he is working to evade accountability for his deadly anti-drug campaign while in office.

A lawyer for the 76-year-old Duterte filed his senatorial candidacy at the Commission on Elections before the deadline for last-minute contenders in May's elections.

Duterte announced early last month that he was retiring from politics after dropping plans to run for vice president due to what he said was widespread public sentiment against the move. His initial plan to seek the vice presidency outraged activists, who have described him as a human rights calamity in an Asian bastion of democracy.

“Duterte’s run for the Senate is yet another attempt of the tyrant to evade accountability from the International Criminal Court and other accountability mechanisms,” said Cristina Palabay of Karapatan, a left-wing alliance of human rights groups. “It is as sinister, opportunist and underhanded as the attempts of his daughter and allies to run in the 2022 elections.”

Duterte's daughter filed her vice presidential candidacy on Saturday.

Duterte, a longtime city mayor known for his extra-tough approach to criminality and illegal drugs, launched an anti-drugs crackdown after winning the presidency in 2016 that has left more than 6,000 mostly petty suspects dead and alarmed Western governments and human rights groups. The International Criminal Court has begun an investigation of the killings, but Duterte has vowed never to cooperate with the inquiry and allow ICC investigators into the country.

Over the weekend, Duterte said he had revived plans to run for the vice presidency. Legal experts say that could violate the Philippine Constitution, which limits presidents to a single six-year term, as the vice president replaces the elected president if the latter dies or is incapacitated.

But Duterte backed out from the plan to pursue the vice presidency after learning that his daughter, currently mayor of their southern hometown of Davao, had filed her own vice presidential candidacy without consulting her father. Duterte had wanted his daughter to seek the presidency and the two have had disagreements over her political plans.

“They will never collide. They will never ever fight each other for whatever position,” presidential spokesman Harry Roque told reporters on Monday, shortly before Duterte registered his Senate candidacy.

Sara Duterte is seeking the vice presidency under a major political party, LAKAS CMD, but was adopted by another party, Partido Federal ng Pilipinas, to be the running mate of its presidential candidate, Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the son and namesake of the late Philippine dictator. Both the current president and the late dictator have long been condemned by rights groups for gross rights violations.

The president said in an interview Sunday that Marcos Jr. orchestrated the move that prompted his daughter to settle for a vice presidential run although she has fared better in popularity polls than the late dictator’s son, a former senator and provincial governor. He said he would never support Marcos Jr. and would back instead his longtime aide, Sen. Bong Go, whom he asked to run for president.

Despite his current criticisms, the president has been an ally of the Marcos family and authorized the 2016 burial of the dictator in the national heroes’ cemetery with full military honors despite fierce opposition from left-wing activists and nationalists.

Marcos placed the country under martial law in 1972 in an era marked by widespread human rights atrocities and economic plunder. He was ousted in a 1986 “people power” pro-democracy uprising and died three years later while in exile in Hawaii without admitting any wrongdoing, including accusations that he and his family amassed an estimated $5 billion to $10 billion while he was in power.

Marcos Jr. has called the allegations against his father “lies.”

More than 18,000 government posts will be contested in the May 9 elections, including the presidency, vice presidency, half of the 24-member Senate, more than 300 seats in the House of Representatives, as well as many provincial and local offices.

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Associated Press journalists Joeal Calupitan and Aaron Favila contributed to this report.

News from © The Associated Press, 2021