The U.N. General Assembly voted Thursday to take a first step toward establishing a Global Pact for the Environment, a decision the United States opposed.

The 193-member world body approved the resolution on a vote of 143-5 with seven abstentions. The U.S. was joined in voting against the resolution by Russia, Turkey, Syria and the Philippines.

The resolution asks Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to produce a report for the next General Assembly session starting in September that identifies and assesses possible gaps in international environmental law and related legal instruments. It also establishes a working group to discuss possible options for addressing any gaps with a view to making recommendations to the assembly in 2019 that could include holding a conference "to adopt an international instrument."

French Ambassador Francois Delattre, speaking on behalf of more than 90 co-sponsors of the resolution, told the assembly before the vote that "the unprecedented deterioration of our environment is already causing hundreds of thousands of deaths due to planetary warming, water and air pollution, and the deterioration of biodiversity and soils."

"These attacks on the environment are affecting the most vulnerable populations first," he said. "If we don't act decisively, we are exposing ourselves to dire consequences: the exhaustion of natural resources, migrations, and an upsurge in conflicts."

The early entry into force of the Paris climate agreement and the adoption of U.N. goals for 2030 aimed at combating poverty and preserving the environment demonstrate that it is possible for the international community "to act concretely and ambitiously on environmental issues," Delattre said.

French President Emanuel Macron set out the goal of a Global Pact for the Environment in his speech to the General Assembly last September and the ambassador said that "given the urgency of this issue" it's time to take another step forward.

The U.S. opposition was not surprising, given President Donald Trump's announcement last June that the United States would withdraw from the 2015 Paris agreement aimed at combatting climate change.

U.S. Ambassador Nikki Haley said of the new General Assembly resolution: "When international bodies attempt to force America into vague environmental commitments, it's a sure sign that American citizens and businesses will get stuck paying a large bill without getting large benefits."

"The proposed global compact is not in our interests, and we oppose it," she said.

News from © The Associated Press, 2018